Ancient Maya Essay Essay Example

Old Maya Essay Example Old Maya Essay Old Maya Essay Old Maya Essay Matthew Pitcher Mrs Meligrana Ancient Civilizations June eighth, 2011 Pitcher1 The Ancient Mayan human advancement stands apart from other antiquated civic establishments and is incredible in view of its exceptional accomplishments and improvements. The Mayans are as yet known right up 'til today for their extraordinary design, clinical disclosures, stargazing, and military strategies which were fruitful. In this article I will clarify what the Mayans have accomplished to make themselves thought about extraordinary, why they are incredible, and why they defeat a considerable lot of the other antiquated human advancements. Mayan space science has been viewed as one of the most mind boggling of humanity. Of the considerable number of universes old schedule frameworks, the Maya and other Mesoamerica frameworks are the most mind boggling, and exact. Figurings of the 260-day and the 365-day Maya cycles is actually equivalent to the real sunlight based year in the tropics, with just a 19-minute wiggle room, which is practically startling to perceive how exact they were. Mayan Astronomers utilized shadow throwing gadgets, and perceptions to follow the developments of the sun. the stars and planets so as to watch, ascertain and record this data in their annals, as they call it . From these perceptions, the Maya created schedules to monitor divine developments and time. Something never observed by some other human advancement ever, genuinely astonishing, we despite everything utilize the multi day schedule today. Another motivation behind why Maya is extraordinary is a direct result of their type of numbers and arithmetic’s, the main development to comprise math and numbers in regular day to day existence. Maya arithmetic established the most refined scientific framework at any point created in the Americas. Pitcher2 The Maya tallying framework required just three images: a speck speaking to an alue of one, a bar speaking to five, and a shell speaking to zero. These three images were utilized in a wide range of blends, to monitor schedule occasions both past and future, thus that even uneducated individuals could comprehend when required for exchange and trade. That the Maya comprehended the estimation of zero is surprising the majority of the universe s human advancements had no understanding of zero around then. By a wide margin one of the most captivating accomplishments of the Mayans was there techniques and advancement of their excellent structural structures and plans. Regardless of whether their sanctuaries, edifices, structures, homes, walkways or boulevards (which were worked by hand cut lime-stone), and the main human progress to develop walkways for people on foot. A Maya city from the Classic Period for the most part comprised of a progression of stages beat by brick work structures, running from extraordinary sanctuary pyramids and royal residences to singular house hills. These structures were thusly masterminded around open squares or patios. Maya design is described by a refined feeling of enrichment and craftsmanship, communicated in excellent carvings and divider compositions, in contrast to any others. All through the Mayans multi year history, their extraordinary fighting strategies ended up being effective for their human advancement. In contrast to most different developments, rather than a straight on short proximity fight, the Mayans assembled a multitude of spearmen and bolt shooters to murder the adversary. Long range war strategy was there claim to fame and it worked. They murdered their foe before their foe could contact them, utilizing the land and environmental factors they constructed channels and blockades to Pitcher3 imbecile and shock the foe, alongside fancy odds and ends to occupy the foe to let individual troopers realize the foe is on its way. Additionally, the Mayan armed forces didn't utilize ponies or chariots in fight a lot of like different militaries did. Shockingly for their foes, the Mayans were excited about taking prisoners†¦ for the express reason for giving up them on a sanctuary raised area, before the whole clan. The conviction was that by eating the core of an adversary warrior, you could increase an a portion of that warrior’s quality. Medication to the Mayan individuals was significant, a harmony among religion and science, much like we see today. They mended wounds with human hair, fixed breaks, and utilized throws. Extremely gifted dental specialists utilizing various materials to fill teeth when one experienced a pit or chipped tooth. Additionally utilized â€Å"Obsidian† edges to perform medical procedures, Obsidian sharp edges are as yet utilized today in numerous North American emergency clinics. They cut cleaner so wounds recuperate quicker and with less scar tissue. At long last, the Mayans made the principal counterfeit agony executioner for people. The progression the Mayan human advancement had the clinical field before some other developments is astounding and ought to be taken note. The Mayan progress merits the title as an incredible Civilization in view of these extraordinary accomplishments and exceptional ways. Experimentally and numerically they were virtuoso. Their engineering surpasses the appearance of some other human progress, and their strategies for building a military and a city is excessively noteworthy. I am not entirely certain cutting edge life would be the equivalent without the significance the old Mayan human progress. Webster, David . The Fall of the Ancient Maya, Thames Hudson Ltd, London, 2002 Ayache, Michelle, The Ancient Maya, digitalmeesh. com/maya/history. htm, 2005 Robert, J, Sharer, The Ancient Maya, Stanford University Press, 2006 Shirley, Jordon, The Mayan Civilization, 2001

Leadership and Management Commitment Research Paper

Initiative and Management Commitment - Research Paper Example Without initiative and the executives responsibility, the association is bound to come up short. Mannan and Lees (2005) features that a portion of the manners by which authority and the board duty is shown incorporate giving security a prominent, giving the association supervisors wellbeing objectives, supporting association directors whose primary concern is security undoubtedly, working a functioning review framework and make a move in instances of insufficiencies and episodes. Mannan and Lees (2005) contends that wellbeing should be given a prominent and this must be conceivable when different measures are set up notwithstanding considering security as the main thing on the motivation of the organization’s gatherings and furthermore ensuring that all the workers are educated regarding the activities taken by the administration both in the inception of, just as because of different wellbeing matters. Consumes (2002) contends that today’s hierarchical administrators are commonly mindful of the importance of wellbeing, including grave episode avoidance. In any case; an incredible number of them are typically overpowered by the strain to achieve greatness in various key regions of exhibitions inside their associations. Other than wellbeing tasks, their considerations as hierarchical pioneers are regularly centered around efficiency, client support, item quality and cost control. To confuse things further, these objectives as a rule seem, by all accounts, to be strain with one another, with authoritative chiefs thinking that its hard to improve execution in one specific territory without antagonistically affecting on the others. It is in this manner a work environment reality that noble goals by hierarchical administrators are insufficient to accomplish wanted outcomes inside association, and therefore directors should show viable authority and

Kashmir: Blessed yet Deprived

The magnificence of this land really can't be caught by photography nor communicated by verse. One must visit Kashmir to feel the quintessence of the hypnotizing geology of this favored locale. The place that is known for saffron fields, cherry blooms, Maple Trees, tranquil lakes, Crystal clear streams streaming and staggering nurseries. No acclaim appears to be sufficient to celebrate the magnificence of this amazing, common and magnificent advantage for mother earth. The district today bears the heaviness of a horribly turbulent past and the most unsure future. No one truly knows or can foresee the fate of the express that can be the most ingenious and dynamic autonomous state. Individuals live continuously, taking what stops by. The political framework here lies in an all out dishonorable condition with the get together being controlled by erratic and inconsequential pack of goons whose solitary point of view to store up as much riches as possible while they stay in influence. It truly doesn’t matter to them the despicable life conditions that the basic man here lives by. Access to essential conveniences, for example, quality human services, solid instruction framework, powerful vehicle offices, etc, are far beneath principles deserving of a notice. Life conditions in this land are poor to such an extent that it torments me to state that human life here has no an incentive by any means. The state organization monitoring such dormant life conditions doesn’t appear to be happy to pay heed and act relevantly to get a general standard over the current. My article here is enlivened by my visit to one of the conspicuous government clinics of the area known as GB Pant Cantonment General Hospital situated at Sonawar, Srinagar. Kindly set aside some effort to peruse through the photos that I figured out how to snap of the neonatal emergency unit had around 35 + babies held under hatching for different ailments and trust me some extremely basic. I saw the whole ward being overseen by only one obligation specialist who from his look appeared to be generally unpracticed and untalented to apportion the correct clinical course to these weak infants. I happened to inquire as to whether there was a senior specialist accessible and was censured and informed that its was not my issue to worry about. I proceeded to click some more photos of the ward and was undermined with critical results on the off chance that I didn’t stop and get out. In any case as I ventured into the parking area I met a couple of on edge fathers of infants that were new conceived and feeble and was stunned to know their state. I was informed that being an administration clinic specialists would charge cash from them and stop all treatment in the event that they were prevented from securing the cash cited and on the off chance that one didn’t have cash they would even go onto quit taking care of the patients. Besides was stunning that this emergency clinic was in the report around 3 months back for 500 passings of infants and youngsters beneath 5 years old. I happened to observe the passing of a kid directly when I was leaving the medical clinic subsequent to having dropped off a neighbor whose kid was conceded simply at that point. There should be a type of a censure to sterilize the medical clinic organization to make a sound, present day and adept office. The incongruity here is that the bureau wellbeing clergyman: Mr Ghulam Nabi Azad hails from this locale but then his lawn endures at the wretchedness of such pitiable social insurance offices. Peculiarly the medical clinic is the just one of its sort for youngsters with no other choice for one to look over. Sympathetically observe the photos appended to see with your own eyes the heart destroying condition of the prime most luxury for any general public. Praise to Mr. Omar Abdullah approach to go. At this state just the Abdullah’s, Geelani’s, Mirwaiz and Mufti’s will have the option to create and develop solid children as they can bear the cost of world class treatment outside the valley.

Interesting Topics For Essay Writing

Interesting Topics For Essay WritingThere are several interesting topics for essay writing. These are subjects that appeal to the students of different kinds and levels. Not all topics are suitable for different grades but some of them might be.In general, there are two kinds of learning styles. These are chronological and information-based. The topics for writing an essay that is geared towards the information-based learning style would include vocabulary lessons, arithmetic, writing a report, history and many other topics that provide information about the subject.Writing articles that would interest a person that is based on learning styles should be about a topic that would keep them interested in what is being written. In this case, the topic could be related to something that they are already familiar with.Some writing is not very interesting at all. When reading an essay, most people do not want to read over it because they find it tedious. People tend to skip through essays. This is also the reason why you might find fewer essays written by famous authors compared to those written by ordinary people.One of the interesting topics for essay writing is studying the culture of the world and how it has changed over the centuries. Writing about this can be done by stating facts and giving examples that illustrate the points.There are many more article topics but these are some of the most common ones. There are many more topics that you can write about but if you do not know which one you should choose, you can simply ask for help from people who know more about the topic.Writing an essay is fun but there are many interesting topics for essay writing. You can choose whatever you want and there is no need to worry about it.

The Sword in the Stone Study Guide - 1255 Words

Mrs. Roth English 10H 12 September 2013 Study Guide Questions: The Once and Future King 1. Sir Ector insists for Kay and the Wart to be educated in chivalry and academics. What they studied was different depending on the day. Sir Ector also wanted them to have a tutor after talking to Sir Grummore. 2. The relationship between Kay and the Wart is complicated. Wart knows that he is not the real son and that Kay is the older one, heir, and future knight. Wart looks at Kay as an older brother and idol, but Kay does not treat the Wart as well. Kay talks down and is arrogant, spoiled, and bossy. Wart, on the other hand, is compassionate. 3. In chapter one, medieval life is shown at first by being†¦show more content†¦Also, in the ants’ language â€Å"done† and â€Å"not done† were the answers to every question and the Wart could not have a real conversation. 17. The ants begin to prepare for battle when they find out that an ant from the same species, but different nest was found by one of the scavenging ants and was killed. The ants did not want other, â€Å"dirty† nesters surrounding their territory. If their property was being threatened, they would violate theirs. 18. The feudal system is defended through the portrayal of Sir Ector in how he works among his villagers and does not make them feel just like slaves. He thinks of their welfare, never lets them starve, and values them much more than even his cattle. 19. Sir Ector regarded the forest as his forest even though it technically belongs to the king. Sir Ector also reacted by resenting the intrusion of the royal hounds. His reaction shows that he sees himself as an equal even though he is of lesser rank to Uther Pendragon. 20. Chapter fifteen functions as a joyful day before a major one and tells of the party Sir Ector hosts before Boxing Day. The castle is beautifully covered with snow and everyone is in a good mood as they eat and sing songs. The tone is calm. 21. After the successful boar hunt, King Pellinore discovers the Questing Beast lying on the ground, skinny, and sick. The Questing Beast took a long time to find and wants to take good care of it. He was angry atShow MoreRelated Saga of the Volsungs Breakdown Essay1404 Words   |  6 Pagesperson at crucial times in the story to jump-start or guide the mortals into his bidding. When it appears that one of Sigurd’s ancestor’s, Rerir, will be unable to produce a son, Odin sends an apple of fertility. In order to insure that young Sigurd will be properly armed, Odin sets a mighty sword into stone that only his ancestor Sigmund would be able to wield. Ironically it is in battle with Odin that Sigmund will break his fabled sword. 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William Shakespeare s Othello, The Moore Of Venice

Othello, The Moore of Venice is a production, adapted from one of Shakespeare’s plays. Shakespeare has written many plays, The Moore of Venice is one he wrote during a dark time in his career in between his most famous works Hamlet and King Lear the profound re-workings of old plays. According to Kristin Johnsen-Nashati (Aug. 8, 2005), â€Å"some scholars have speculated that Shakespeare wrote Othello to please King James I. The setting of this play takes place during the ancient Greek renaissance sometime during 1603-1604. William Shakespeare This play differs from other Shakespeare tragedies because it is about relationship and not the political overtones that usually accompany his work. There is no comic relief and the plot is simplistic. It alludes to a bit of racism, but focuses rather on relationship. Birkenmeier (2012). The play is one of a tragedy of jealousy, betrayal, and murder. Othello, the Moor of Venice, can pierce the soul when pride and ego are realized, and h ow easily a seed of discord, can be planted in the human mind and grow to the point of murder. The setting, Characters, and play consist of; Othello, the Moor, Brabantio a Senator, Desdemona the daughter of Brabantio, Othello a highly revered General, Michael Casio Lieutenant, Lago Othello’s Ensign, Duke of Venice, First Senator, Second Senator, Gratiano, Lodovico, Roderigo former suitor of Desdemona, Montano Othello’s predecessor, Clown Othello’s servant, Emelia Lago’s wife, Bianca Cassio’s wife, and a fewShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1323 Words   |  6 Pagesown demise. William Shakespeare’s Othello the Moore of Venice is a play about a heroic individual that goes through a tragic event based on his decisions throughout the play. Many of the characters that Shakespeare presents in his plays reveal attitudes and value that is reflective of both the Elizabethan society in sixteenth century England and William Shakespeare; these values are evident in the context of the Venetian society that Othello take s place in. Through Othello Shakespeare embodies hisRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1599 Words   |  7 Pages William Shakespeare’s 16th century play Othello is a duplicitous and fraudulent tale set alternatingly between Venice in act 1, and the island of Cyprus thereafter. The play follows the scandalous marriage between protagonist Othello, a Christian moore and the general of the army of Venice, and Desdemona, a respected and intelligent woman who also happens to be the daughter of the Venetian Senator Brabantio. Shakespeare undoubtedly positions the marriage to be viewed as heroic and noble, despite

Virtualization Technology

Question: Discuss about the Virtualization Technology. Answer: Introduction Virtualization is the creation of simulated versions of IT elements such as Operating Systems, storage devices, servers or network resources (Portnoy, 2016). Kumar Charu (2015) define virtualization as an arrangement of software and hardware configurations that constructs Virtual Machines (VMs) and facilitates the execution of more than one operating systems running on the same physical resources and platform. In addition, virtualization can be referred to the resourceful utilization of the present resources that offers gigantic cost savings in a short amount of time. Virtualization also delivers organizations with fresh models of software deployment which meets user anticipations, offers quick services, self-service provisioning, scalability and load balancing to support important business systems. The illustration below shows a virtual IT infrastructure (Kumar Charu, 2015). Figure 2: A Virtual Infrastructure (Source: Metzler, 2011) Role of virtualization in a data center According to VMware White Paper (2016), virtualization enables enterprises to handle challenges that include the following Server consolidation - virtualization removes the need for many servers in an organization that are not used to their full capacity by using only one server and deploying other required servers as virtual machines (VMs) which can therefore execute safely across shared resources plainly which thus increases server usage and utilization to optimized levels. Since many servers including mail servers, webservers, and network servers usually use less than forty percent of their capability, deploying them as virtual machines in only one server saves physical space, consumes less power and reduces on organizational costs. Development and test environment standardization and optimization virtualization enables the provision of development and testing servers by recycling configured systems, augmenting collaboration between system developers and allows standardizing development environments which increase system compatibility, thereby reducing developer conflicts and errors. Organizational sustainability and continuity - virtualization reduces the expenses and complications of business sustainability by providing the availability of disaster recovery solutions by compressing major systems into single system files that can be simulated and reinstated on other server thereby decreasing downtime and system resources. Enables secure enterprise desktop virtualization provides user workstations, personal computers and laptops with secure platforms without conceding their autonomy by offering security policies in applications surrounding virtual desktop machines. Need and importance of virtualization technologies Virtualization is a major factor to business organizations since it is an enabling technology that allows the creation of an intelligent abstraction layer that hides the difficulty of underlying software or hardware (Kumar Charu, 2015). Virtualization technologies allows business enterprises to reduce costs on both hardware and software purchases and split computing resources to gives one or more than execution environments (Naeem et al, 2016). Virtualization is a major part of contemporary design for data center (Onisick, 2010). Virtualization technologies are necessary and organizational should implement them because of the following benefits as laid out by Naeem et al (2016). Reduction in infrastructure costs including cooling, power, spacing and cabling, due to less required server hardware which consequently saves money. Centralized management and monitoring tools exist for most virtualization platforms which maximizes uptime Improved hardware utilization since traditional servers only use up to 10% resources.Placing multiple virtual machines on the same physical server achieves high utilization. Availability, reduction in system administration work and management benefits Virtualization in Amazon Founded in 1994, Amazon is an Americancloud computing and electronic commerce company. It is the leading web based retailer in the world by total sales and market capitalization having started as an online bookstore (Amazon, 2017). To satisfy it large base of clients and customers, Amazon has implanted virtualization technologies. Amazon Virtual Private Cloud VPC allows for the provision of a rationally secluded segment of their Web Services cloud where a client can introduce web resources in a self-defined virtual network. The customer has complete control and management over the virtual networking setup, comprising of their specific address ranges, gateways, subnet creation, and route table configuration (Amazon, 2017). Major attributes of a VM A virtual machine (VM) is the basic component of virtualization and act as a container for operating systems and application software executing on top of the virtualization layer on a server (Portnoy, 2016). VMs offer several benefits for IT infrastructure in a business organization. Major attributes of an efficient virtual machine (VM) include the following Hardware Independence - VMs should have the capability of migrating to any physical server Partitioning- ability to run more than one operating systems on one physical machine and provision to divide system resources among virtual machine Safety and Isolation at the hardware level, VMs should provide security and fault isolation. In addition, with progressive control of the system resources, they should be able to preserve machine performance. Encapsulation virtual machine files should be saved and hidden from access and contact by other systems. The files also should have the capability of moving from one location to another. Fidelity The environment it creates for the VM is essentially identical to the original (hardware) physical machine. Performance - between the physical equivalent and the VM there should be little or no difference at all. Points to consider when using VM as a server Workload capacity and performance planning server virtualization greatly increases resource utilization, to ensure efficient running of a VM server, workloads , capacity and performance should be kept in check. Security - security is a very key factor in computer systems. To ensure that servers are working effectively, security has to be set in place to inhibit any possible threats. Operational processes and procedures ensure that procedures and policies on how to run, monitor and control the VM server are in place. Storage apportionment and management storage allocation should be estimated so that currently available capacity is not exceeded which can subsequently affect server performance. Virtual appliance vs vApp A virtual appliance is a preconfigured application software that contains virtual machines(VMs) and software solutions that are combined, integrated, controlled and reorganized as a unit (VMware Inc, 2010). Avirtual applianceis usually setup ready to run on ahypervisor. Virtual appliance is created when a software appliance is installed on a virtual machine and packaged into an image. Virtual appliances are usually anticipated to exclude the setting up, configuration and upkeep costs linked with the execution of complicated heaps of software applications (Bhartiya, 2015). A virtual appliance is easy for users to obtain and implement as solutions. Virtual appliances make the development and the dissemination of software applications simpler and reduce the execution time. vApp A vApp contains several interoperating virtual machines (VMs) and software applications that can be installed and managed as one element. vApps use standard Open Virtualization Format to compress elements of a given application, alongside operating procedures and service levels agreements associated with them. A vApp gives software developers a typical way of describing procedures and policies that the clouds or datacenters they are using can be consistently interpreted and executed (VMware Inc, 2010). A vApp offers a suitable method of using software applications without the complication of installing the applications yourself (SAS, 2016). When to use a virtual appliance When you want to isolate the host operating system especially when testing software applications When you want to save on hardware and software costs of a business organization When a company does not have enough physical space for setting up all the required hardware and software equipments When a company want to implement centralized management of all its resources and communication Virtual appliance suppliers :VMware Inc. VMware delivers virtualization and cloud applications and services (VMware Inc., 2010). VMware leads in both server and desktop virtualization markets. VMware continues to lead the virtualization market due to inventions, tactical connections and quality products (Hess, 2016). Desktop software at VMware operates on Linux, macOS AND Microsoft Windows. Sever Hypervisors run on VMware ESXi and VMware ESX. The two are bare-metalhypervisorsoperating openly onserverhardware without the necessity of needing an extraoperating system (OS). Citrix Systems Inc. Citrix Systems, Inc.is an American corporation founded by Richardson in the late nineties. Citrix provides desktop, server and application virtualization, cloud computing services and software as a service(SaaS). Citrix started by creating remote access applications including remote servers. The company has other development centers in countries including Canada, Australia, United Kingdom, Denmark, India and Germany (Citrix, 2017). Microsoft Microsoft has been a leading software provider for many years now. To compete in the server virtualization market, Microsoft developed a non-Linux hypervisor and continues to offer striking authorization for the hypervisor product together with the operating systems running on it (Microsoft, 2017).The hypervisor continue getting more and more competitive for virtualization after every new release of a new Windows server. The company has also continued to gain clients for their virtualization services including Hyper-V services. References Amazon (2017). Amazon Com Inc. Retrieved from https://www.amazon.com/ Bhartiya, S. (2015). Why, When, and How To Use a Virtual Machine. Retrieved from https://www.linux.com/learn/why-when-and-how-use-virtual-machine Citrix (2017). What does Citrix do? Retrieved from https://www.citrix.com/about/what-does-citrix-do.html Hess, K (2016). Top 10 Virtualization Technology Companies for 2016. Retrieved from https://www.serverwatch.com/server-trends/slideshows/top-10-virtualization-technology-companies-for-2016.html Metzler, D. (2011). Virtualization: Benefits, Challenges, and Solutions, White Paper. Retrieved fromhttps://www.stotthoare.com.au/sites/default/files/files/1_16100_WhitePaper_VirtualizationBenefits_by_Webtorials.pdf Microsoft (2017). Microsoft Hypervisor. Retrieved from https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-platform/server-virtualization Naeem, M., Mahar, H., Memon, F. Rauf, A. (2016). An overview of virtualization cloud computing. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/307905618_AN_OVERVIEW_OF_VIRTUALIZATION_CLOUD_COMPUTING Portnoy, M. (2016). Virtualization Essentials. Second Edition. ISBN: 978-1-119-26772-0 Kumar, R., Charu, S. (2015). An Importance of Using Virtualization Technology in Cloud Computing. Global Journal of Computers Technology, Vol. 1, No. 2, February 25, 2015, ISSN: 2394-501X. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rakesh_Kumar175/publication/273723426_An_Importance_of_Using_Virtualization_Technology_in_Cloud_Computing/links/5509bd980cf20f127f907ce3.pdf Onisick, J. (2010). Data center 10: server virtualization. Retrieved from https://www.definethecloud.net/tag/data-center-virtualization/ SAS. (2016). What is a vApp and how does it work? Retrieved from https://support.sas.com/software/products/university-edition/faq/vmapp_whatis.htm VMware Inc (2010). Users Guide to Deploying vApps and Virtual Appliances. Retrieved from https://www.vmware.com/support/developer/studio/studio21/va_user.pdf